General Health

SGPT - Alanine AminoTransferase / ALT Test - Complete Guide

Liver Function Test (LFT) evaluates how well your liver is working by measuring enzymes, proteins, and substances produced or processed by the liver. It helps detect liver damage, disease, and monitor liver health.

🎯 Why This Test Matters

Your liver performs over 500 vital functions. With rising rates of fatty liver disease due to modern lifestyle, LFT is crucial for early detection of liver problems before symptoms appear. Essential for those taking medications that can affect liver function.

🏥 Clinical Context

Increasingly important due to lifestyle factors like alcohol consumption, processed foods, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins. Critical for early detection of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, now common in urban populations.

✅ When Recommended

  • People taking medications that can affect the liver
  • Those with risk factors like obesity or diabetes
  • Individuals with alcohol consumption history
  • Before starting certain treatments
  • Regular monitoring for chronic liver conditions

❌ When Not Recommended

  • During acute illness or fever
  • Immediately after strenuous exercise
  • If recently consumed alcohol (may affect results)

📋 Test Preparation

Fasting for 8-12 hours may be required depending on the specific tests included. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before the test. Follow your doctor's instructions about medications.

📊 Understanding Your Results

Elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST) may indicate liver damage. Abnormal bilirubin, albumin, or protein levels can suggest various liver conditions. Results must be interpreted by a healthcare provider.

Normal Ranges:

ALT: 7-56 U/L, AST: 10-40 U/L, Bilirubin: 0.2-1.2 mg/dL, Albumin: 3.5-5.0 g/dL

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What can cause elevated liver enzymes?

Medications, alcohol, viral infections, fatty liver disease, autoimmune conditions, and certain supplements can elevate liver enzymes.

Are slightly elevated liver enzymes serious?

Mild elevations may be temporary and benign, but require follow-up testing and evaluation by a healthcare provider to determine the cause.

How can I prepare my liver for testing?

Avoid alcohol, follow fasting instructions, and inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you're taking.

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Test Information

Category:General Health
Labs Available:81 labs
Starting Price:₹200.00

Labs Offering This Test

Medha Diagnostics - Jeevan Bima Nagar
Jeevan Bima Nagar
₹200.00
Teatree Hospital & Diagnostic Centre - Singasandra
Singasandra
₹206.00
Dr Lal PathLabs
Basavanagudi
₹212.00
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